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Bessey Power Grip Clamps



Jeff Greef Woodworking

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Page 3, Oriental Cabinet
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Photo 8- When you put wet glue on your dovetails, it will expand the wood, possibly making them too large to fit the slots. Your dovetails must be loose enough to begin with to prevent this. Test the fit of suspect joints by wetting them with water and trying to fit them.

For glue click here.

Glue together the internal and external sides with the internal top and bottom as in photo 8. Flush the rear edges of the internal sides with those of the top and bottom, but extend the rear edges of the external sides 1/2" beyond the internal parts. Square the carcase and clean the glue out of exposed corners (photo 9). Don't glue in the internal shelves and dividers yet, because it will be easier to glue in the spacers and bore for hardware with them out of the way.

Photo 9- It's a lot easier to get that glue out of there while it's wet than when it's dry. I use a cheap brush, and cut off 70% of the bristles so the remaining bristles are stiff. Hot water removes glue fast.

SPACERS AND HARDWARE

The solid rounded spacers between the internal and external sides give the cabinet more strength as well as a substantial appearance to contrast with the thin dimensions of the shelves and sides. Cut out a rabbet on these spacers to fit over the internal sides, and scribe the roundover on both ends of each piece with a compass. Cut away the bulk of the waste from the roundover with angled cuts at the table saw, then use a handplane to bring the curve to the scribed lines (photo 10). Scrape and sand the curve smooth, then glue in place between the sides. Make and glue in square profile spacers between the sides at the rear too, aligned flush with the rear of the internal sides.


Record Block Plane
Well made, attractive tool.


Stanley 12-204, 2" Smooth Plane

Photo 10- Use a handplane to shape the curve of the vertical spacers, after wasting away the bulk with a table or band saw. A block plane will do this job nicely.

To see hand planes click here.

The clean look of bare wood on this piece would be interrupted by hardware, so hidden hinges are best for the doors (photo 11). Barrel cylinder hinges are just right for this kind of situation, and are easy to install with a few well-located holes. To guarantee that the holes are well-located, use shop-made guides to bore them.

To see barrel cylinder hinges, click here.


Barrel Hinges


Brad Point Bits
Buy a set of 7 or individual bits.


Photo 11- This is how the finished doors will be installed. The Soss cylinder hinges simply fit in holes bored in the components as shown, then a small tightening screw secures them. These hinges are very unforgiving of misplaced holes, so be quite sure of your hole locations.

Before you make your drilling guides, get your hinges and get a bit which makes the correct hole for your particular hinges. Then use this bit to bore a hole in a thicker piece of scrap, preferably with a drill press so you know it is well aligned. Attach this piece to scrap plywood as shown in photo 12, and you have a shop-made drilling guide. Align this guide to bore the holes right where you want them, and clamp it to the cabinet as shown.

To see drill presses, click here.


Milwaukee 1/2" Chuck Drill
One tough drill- not a cheapy.


Jorgensen Hand Screws

Photo 12- Make a drilling guide as shown by first boring a hole in scrape stock at a drill press, or with a dowel jig. Attach it to a plywood base as shown, then test the guide on scrap until you know you can accurately locate holes. One way to refer this is to measure how far from the plywood the hole is, or better yet, locate the plywood from the hole at specific increments that are easy to measure and remember.

SHELVES AND DIVIDERS

Install the shelves and dividers in this order: first the central shelves; then the door dividers; lastly the drawer dividers, slider shelves and central shelf connector. If you tried to install the door dividers first you wouldn't be able to fit the central shelves over the door divider tenons because of the stopped grooves.

You don't need to glue these internal parts because the dovetails will hold them together. If any of the parts are a bit tough to assemble, they can be persuaded with clamps or a rubber mallet (photo 13).


Bessey Tradesman Bar Clamps



Photo 13- Hopefully you won't have to cinch too hard on the parts to get them in. Note the blocks at top and bottom that the clamp contacts- don't put the clamp against bare wood. If the joint is not going to be glued, put some wax on it to help things along, but don't get any on bare exposed wood because it will inhibit the finish.

If you need a rubber mallet, click here.

DOORS

The elliptical shape inside the doors adds a curved touch to the squareness of the rest of the cabinet. Make templates by scribing an ellipse onto plywood stock as in photo 14. First draw the outside rectangle of the door on the plywood, and scribe horizontal and vertical center lines inside. Then experiment with different nail locations and string lengths until you get an ellipse that is pleasing to your eye.

Photo 14- This technique draws a geometrically correct ellipse, that is, if the yarn doesn't stretch too much.

Cut out the ellipse with a scroll saw or hand coping saw, and sand it smooth. Cut out the template along the outside door dimensions that you drew in. Draw 45o miters from the template corners to the middle. From these lines you will be able to tell how wide your door frame parts must be.


Right Angle Miter Gauge


Sure Lock Miter Gauge
With fence and flip stop.


Delta Miter Jig
Rigid, precise tool.



Photo 15- Make numerous test cuts with such a setup to ensure that you have the angle set correctly.

To see various miter gauges click here.

Get out your door frame parts, and cut them to length. Set up on the table saw with your miter gauge as in photo 15 to cut the miters on the frame parts. Attach an extension fence to the miter gauge, and clamp a stop block to this fence to hold the parts in place as they are cut. Prevent tearout on the bottom of the cut by placing a backup piece below the cut.

Photo 16- Dry fit all the door pieces as shown before you glue them up to ensure that it all goes together with no gaps.

Cut a groove in the ends of these miter cuts for splines on the table saw. Make splines to fit the grooves. The grain of the splines should run perpendicular to the miter joints, not along them. Your frames should now appear as in photo 16. Glue them up, clamp together with bar clamps, then put C-clamps on the joints as in photo 17.


C-Clamps
Various different sizes.

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Photo 17- Squeezing these frames together is tricky because the joints shift back and forth. Go slow and gently. Once the bar clamps have the parts aligned, use C-clamps as shown to pull the grooves onto the splines. Wax the clamp blocks you use with the C-clamps so they won't stick.

If you need clamps click here.

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